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Published: 2011-09-11 20:51:05 +0000 UTC; Views: 2130; Favourites: 29; Downloads: 9
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ゼロ / れいzero / rei
0 (zero)
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十
いち に さん よん ご ろく なな はち きゆう じゅう
Ichi ni san yon go roku nana hachi kyuu juu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
It's crucial to know these ten numbers as they are your way to making it to 99.
So, how do we get 11? Let's find out. (The rest of this will be in romaji, fyi. I do emphasize practicing both kanji and the hiragana.)
Think of it as going in order. Start at the beginning of the number 11, we have ten, right? What's next? One. So, that's 11.
Juu + ichi = juu ichi OR 11
The same thing goes for all numbers in Japanese, but let's just start off basic.
12 = juu ni
13 = juu san
15 = juu go
19 = juu ku/kyu
So what would your guess be to get twenty?
20 = 2 + 10 = ni juu
21 = 2 + 10 + 1 = ni juu ichi
25 = 2 + 10 + 5 = ni juu go
30 = 3 + 10 = san juu
47 = 4 + 10 + 7 = yon juu nana
63 = 6 + 10 + 3 = roku juu san
88 = 8 + 10 + 8 = hachi juu hachi
99 = 9 + 10 + 9 = ku juu ku
So there you have it, you can now count to 99!
Next is the fun part, going even higher (don't be scared!)
100 = hyaku
So, 101 = 100 + 1 = hyaku ichi
123 = 100 + 2 + 10 + 3 = hyaku ni juu san
244 = 2 + 100 + 4 + 10 + 4 = ni hyaku yon juu yon
568 = 5 + 100 + 6 + 10 + 8 = go hyaku roku juu hachi
There are some cases where you have to be careful with 'hyaku'. Some numbers change its pronunciation. These don't really have a pattern, so it's just something you will have to memorize.
300 = san byaku
600 = roppyaku
800 = happyaku
Knowing that, let's try 357:
357 = 3 + 100 + 5 + 10 + 7 = san byaku go juu nana
Now you can count all the way to 999. (Or should be able to, with practice, haha).
I won't go into too much detail for the rest of the higher numbers, as you will see a pattern, but I will do a few examples and post any pronunciation exceptions.
1,000 = sen
3,000 = zen
8,000 = hassen
3,169 = 3 + 1,000 + 100 + 6 + 10 + 9 = san zen hyaku roku juu ku
10,000 is special so please do be careful. It is actually pronounced ichi man. Not just man, you have to have the one in front of it. Aside from that, it works just as the numbers before it do. So 20,000 would be ni man, etc.
70,816 = 7 + 10,000 + 8 + 100 + 10 + 6 = nana man happyaku juu roku
34,952 = 3 + 10,000 + 4 + 1,000 + 9 + 100 + 5 + 10 + 2 = san man yon sen kyuu hyaku go juu ni
Now you should be able to count to 99,999.
The following may be a bit tricky or confusing, but with practice, it becomes easier. After 'man', the cycle of '0′ numbers repeat in groups of four. (You'll see what I mean in a second).
100,000 = juu man
Think of it as 10 adding on it's zero to 10,000.
1,000,000 = hyaku man
100 adding it's two zeros to 10,000.
10,000,000 = sen man
There is no 'man man'. Though just for your curiosity, 100,000,000 is ichi oku.
So, there you have it, lots of number fun for ya'll.
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Comments: 24
CloudyCrayon [2012-05-25 16:53:45 +0000 UTC]
When you pronounce "Zen" doesn't it sound like "Sen"? I mean, don't they sound like the same?
Well, when you're used to just learn the numbers and there's practically no pattern at all, this is pretty hard to learn...
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
LearningJapanese In reply to CloudyCrayon [2012-05-25 21:07:58 +0000 UTC]
"Zen" and "sen" do not sound the same. The 'z' is hard whereas the 's' is more soft. There is a difference. You can try listening to counting videos on YouTube to help differentiate between them.
There are patterns when counting in any language but almost always there are also exceptions. It just takes practice
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
CloudyCrayon In reply to LearningJapanese [2012-05-25 21:15:54 +0000 UTC]
Okay, I'll try that.
Then I'll do my best
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Kuritsutei [2012-04-25 13:35:04 +0000 UTC]
Best way to practice? Math. Get to it! Btw, what is 'plus' 'minus' 'divided by' and 'multiplied by' ?
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
LearningJapanese In reply to Kuritsutei [2012-04-25 21:59:36 +0000 UTC]
Indeed so! I found this YouTube video that should help you with your questions [link]
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Kuritsutei In reply to LearningJapanese [2012-04-25 22:13:03 +0000 UTC]
Thanks! This helps! BTY - my mom just gave me the green light to apply to AFS for a study abroad trip! Yahoo! All I need is 18,000 dollars!
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
LearningJapanese In reply to Kuritsutei [2012-04-25 22:31:39 +0000 UTC]
You're very welcome Glad it could help^^
That's wonderful! I wish you the best of luck in raising the money c:
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
Kuritsutei In reply to LearningJapanese [2012-04-25 22:34:07 +0000 UTC]
Thanks! Hopefully, I'll be able to make deadline~
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
xRadiantStarz [2012-02-18 21:23:45 +0000 UTC]
I was really surprised (and relieved) at how simple the number system is! Thanks very much for posting all this, it's very helpful! <3
👍: 0 ⏩: 0
Darkton93 [2011-12-20 10:01:39 +0000 UTC]
Kakarotto no sentou ryoko(sp) wa ikutsu de ka?
Hassen ijou da!
Hassen ijou?!
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
TheOctober [2011-09-14 14:05:32 +0000 UTC]
Kind of reminds me of the way of counting in Mandarin. To say eleven you would say Ten one(Shi ee [I bet my pinyin is wrong. XD]. For a number like Sixty-nine, you would say six ten nine. XD
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
LearningJapanese In reply to TheOctober [2011-09-15 00:34:28 +0000 UTC]
It's a very easy way of learning numbers, no? I love it xD I think a few languages have a similar system to this.
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
TheOctober In reply to LearningJapanese [2011-09-15 00:48:11 +0000 UTC]
Yeah. I believe German may have something kinda like this (But I may be wrong)
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
LearningJapanese In reply to TheOctober [2011-09-15 00:50:50 +0000 UTC]
They do, I remember from what little I do when I took it in high school xD It's a little different though: [link]
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
TheOctober In reply to LearningJapanese [2011-09-15 02:13:38 +0000 UTC]
Yeah. But kinda the same~ XD
👍: 0 ⏩: 1
LearningJapanese In reply to defudefu [2011-09-13 19:25:07 +0000 UTC]
Not everything in Japanese is difficult!
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